ANALISIS KOMPARATIF MASLAHAH DAN MAFSADAH DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI URBUN ANTARA MAZHAB FIQIH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22373/jiis.v6i1.113Keywords:
Sale and Purchase Transactions, Urbun, Maslahah, Mafsadah, Islamic Fiqh, Comparative AnalysisAbstract
Abstract: The urbun sale and purchase transaction is one of the economic practices that has attracted attention in the study of Islamic fiqh. Urbun is a concept in which the buyer pays part of the price of the goods to the seller as a guarantee of his seriousness in making the purchase. This study aims to analyze the urbun sale and purchase transaction from the perspective of maslahah (benefit) and mafsadah (harm) in the schools of fiqh. The research methodology involves a comparative analysis between the views of several leading schools of fiqh, including the Syafi'i, Maliki, Hanbali and Hanafi schools. The findings of the study show that there are variations of opinion among the madhhabs regarding the legality, maslahah, and mafsadah in urbun sale transactions. Some madhhabs may see urbun as a practice that can provide benefits to the parties involved, while others may see it as potentially causing harm. The results of this analysis are expected to provide a better understanding of the legal and moral implications of urbun sale transactions in the context of justice and social welfare in Islamic society.
Keywords: Sale and Purchase Transactions; Urbun; Maslahah; Mafsadah; Islamic Fiqh; Comparative Analysis.
Abstrak: Transaksi jual beli urbun adalah salah satu praktik ekonomi yang menarik perhatian dalam studi fiqh Islam. Urbun adalah konsep di mana pembeli membayar sebagian harga barang kepada penjual sebagai jaminan keseriusannya dalam melakukan pembelian. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis transaksi jual beli urbun dari perspektif maslahah (kepentingan) dan mafsadah (kerugian) dalam mazhab fiqih. Metodologi penelitian ini melibatkan analisis komparatif antara pandangan beberapa mazhab fiqih terkemuka, termasuk Mazhab Syafi'i, Maliki, Hanbali, dan Hanafi. Temuan studi menunjukkan bahwa ada variasi pendapat di antara mazhab-mazhab tersebut mengenai legalitas, maslahah, dan mafsadah dalam transaksi jual beli urbun. Beberapa mazhab mungkin melihat urbun sebagai praktik yang dapat memberikan manfaat bagi pihak-pihak yang terlibat, sementara yang lain mungkin menganggapnya berpotensi menimbulkan kerugian. Hasil analisis ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang implikasi hukum dan moral transaksi jual beli urbun dalam konteks keadilan dan kesejahteraan sosial dalam masyarakat Islam.
Kata Kunci: Transaksi Jual Beli; Urbun;, Maslahah; Mafsadah; Fiqh Islam; Analisis Komparatif.
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